African Swine Fever outbreak wipes out pigs in 7 counties

African Swine Fever virus from an infected animal. PHOTO| Courtesy
  • ASF outbreak spreads across seven counties, killing thousands of pigs.
  • Kiambu has recorded more than 1,470 pig deaths since May.
  • Government has intensified surveillance and controls on animal movement.

The government has stepped up surveillance and disease control measures after an outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF) spread across seven counties, killing thousands of pigs and threatening livelihoods.

Kiambu, Tharaka-Nithi, Embu, Kakamega, Homa Bay, Busia and Migori have recorded significant outbreaks, according to a statement issued on Saturday, September 13, by the government.

More than 1,470 pigs have died in Kiambu County since mid-May, with over 20 farms affected. The Ministry of Interior and National Administration flagged the scale of the outbreak as a growing concern, warning that the disease could spread further if not contained.

In Tharaka-Nithi, the Department of Veterinary Services recorded 108 cases and 97 deaths between January 5 and 11, 2026. Meanwhile, Busia, Embu, Kakamega, Homa Bay and Migori have also reported notable flare-ups, prompting closer monitoring along border areas.

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Authorities say they have intensified livestock disease surveillance and response measures, including tighter monitoring of animal movement and pastoralist communities crossing county and international borders.

An update on the outbreak was presented to the Border Control and Operations Coordination Committee, chaired by Internal Security Principal Secretary (PS) Raymond Omollo.

Although sometimes referred to as “swine flu,” ASF is not related to the seasonal flu that affects humans. According to the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), infected pigs typically develop fever, loss of appetite, weakness, vomiting, diarrhoea and skin redness, particularly around the ears, abdomen and legs. In acute cases, the disease can kill within six to 13 days, though death can take up to 20 days in some instances.

By Benedict Aoya

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